Diploma in Dead Sea Scrolls Studies (distance learning)
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This course, summarising some 50 years of research, provides a detailed account of the discovery and preservation of the Dead Sea Scrolls, their relationship to the Old and New Testaments and to apocryphal scriptures; the belief systems and culture of the Qumran group; and controversies and fringe theories surrounding the Scrolls. The set text provides new perspectives on interpreting the Biblical evidence. It provides clear explanations of the diversity of ancient scriptural and related texts and how the Scrolls have helped scholars revise their theories about the provenance and significance of the Biblical documents. The non-Biblical scrolls which comprise about 75% of the collection are also extensively discussed, revealing the beliefs and rules of the Qumran community. This unit is suitable for students new to Scroll study or for advanced students who will find additional information and commentary.
The course will allow students to evaluate some of the sensationalist claims (including conspiracy theories) that have been made about the Scrolls in popular books, and to appreciate the Scrolls discoveries as important for the history of religion and for understanding the people of ancient Israel and the development of early Christianity.
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What you will learn about in the Dead Sea Scrolls Diploma course:
How the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered
Archaeology of Qumran
The use of technology in Scrolls research including dating and preservation
Diversity of ancient Old Testament texts and how they compare with the Scrolls
Can the Scrolls help us understand how the books of the Bible came to be fixed as a canon?
The ancient religious writings (apocrypha and pseudepigrapha) that were not included in the standard Old Testament (Hebrew Bible)
What the nonbiblical Scrolls tell us about Qumran
The laws and customs of Qumran society
The beliefs, apocalyptic mindset and identity of the Qumran community - were they Essenes?
How the Dead Sea Scrolls authors interpreted the Bible
The relationship between the Scrolls and the New Testament
Some alternative or "fringe" interpretations of the Scrolls (Allegro, Thiering, and New Age views and the reactions of Scrolls scholars
Relevance of the Scrolls to the Book of Revelation
Controversies in Scrolls research
